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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u77e5\u4e4e\u6587\u732e<\/strong>\uff1ahttps:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/115297914<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u68ee\u91ce\u753b\u5916<\/strong>\uff1ahttps:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/_865CQriOZwJS0wmAFSP6w<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • Franklin Hiram King(\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6)\u57281911\u5e74\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u201c\u56db\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u519c\u6c11:\u4e2d\u56fd\u97e9\u56fd\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u519c\u4e1a\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u5c06\u201c\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u201d\u201c\u519c\u4e1a\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6c47\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    • \u6fb3\u6d32\u4ebaP.A.Yeomans\u57281940\u5e74\u4ee5\u5730\u8d28\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4ece\u89c2\u5bdf\u51fa\u53d1\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u4e00\u79cd\u7ba1\u7406\u6c34\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0e\u5206\u914d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5:\u5173\u952e\u7ebf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002(Holmgren\u8fd0\u7528\u5173\u952e\u7ebf\u539f\u5219\u5728\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u6751)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Howard T. Odum(\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6)\u4e5f\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u6734\u95e8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9Holmgren\u6df1\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u3002Odum\u5f3a\u8c03\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u539f\u7406\u4e3b\u5f20\u4efb\u4f55\u81ea\u7136\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u503e\u5411\u5c06\u5b83\u5185\u90e8\u6240\u8574\u542b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea7\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u603b\u70ed\u91cf\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u592a\u9633\u5149\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u751f\u7269\u91cf\uff0c\u84c4\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u6837\u7684\u52a8\u3001\u690d\u7269\u4f53\u5185;\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u7247\u9ea6\u7530\u6240\u542b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u80a5\u6599\u7684\u578b\u6001\u6765\u8865\u5145\u80fd\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • Esther Deans\u6240\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u4e0d\u7ffb\u8015\u519c\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u6027\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

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          • \u8f83\u665a\u8fd1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5219\u6765\u81ea\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u852c\u83dc\u9c7c\u586d\u66a8\u52a8\u7269\u5708\u517b(VAC)\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u6536\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

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            • \u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6Bill Mollison\u4e0eDavid Holmgren\u4e3a\u4e86\u56de\u5e94\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u5f20\u800c\u9ad8\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u601d\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u519c\u4e1a\u6bd2\u5bb3\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u3001\u6c34\u6e90\u3001\u51cf\u635f\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bc1\u706d\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u516c\u5428\u7684\u80a5\u6c83\u571f\u58e4\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u57281978\u5e74\u7684\u8457\u4f5cPermacultureOne”\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u6734\u95e8\u6c38\u7eed\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

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              • \u6734\u95e8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u6700\u521d\u610f\u6307\u201c\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5927\u5230\u201c\u6c38\u6052\u6587\u5316\u201d\u7684\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u7ef4\u6301\u6c38\u7eed\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u6db5\u76d6\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u9762\u5411\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

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                • \u5728Permaculture One\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cMollison\u4e0eHolmgren\u89c4\u5212\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u6734\u95e8\u573a\u5740\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fee\u6b63\u4e0e\u6df1\u5316\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u8baf\u6c47\u6574\u6210\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002Mollison\u572880\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u6388\u8bfe\uff0c\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4f4d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u66fe\u7ecf\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e3a\u671f\u4e24\u5468\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u5230\u4e861980\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u6734\u95e8\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u519c\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6c38\u7eed\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c45\u4f4f\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

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                  • \u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6240\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u884c\u6559\u6388\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u6734\u95e8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u793e\u56e2\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u767e\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5185\u5feb\u901f\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u57281991\u5e74ABC\u516c\u53f8\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u56db\u96c6\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u56ed\u4e01\u201d\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6734\u95e8\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0cYoutube\u4e0a\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u8be5\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

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                    • \u6734\u95e8\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u6fb3\u6d32\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u80a1\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u6734\u95e8\u6709\u4e24\u80a1\u5206\u652f:\u4e00\u3001\u539f\u521d\u7684\u6734\u95e8;\u4e8c\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6734\u95e8\u3002\u539f\u521d\u7684\u6734\u95e8\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8981\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u4eff\u6548\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0e\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u53ef\u4f9b\u98df\u7528\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf;\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6734\u95e8\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u57fa\u7840\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5982”\u68ee\u6797\u56ed\u5703”\u90a3\u6837”\u81ea\u7136\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u7136\u5c0a\u91cd\u5404\u79cd\u751f\u6001\u539f\u7406\u3002\u4ed4\u7ec6\u89c2\u5bdf\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1(Dr. M Millington and A Sampson-Kelly)\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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